The Exploration of Ambivalence and Hybridity in 'The Tempest'

Authors

  • Sheikh Saifullah Ahmed Lecturer, Department of English and Modern Languages, IUBAT-International University of Business Agriculture and Technology. Bangladesh.

Keywords:

postcolonialism, ambivalence, Bhabha, hybridity, rebellion, resistance.

Abstract

The paper focuses on how ambivalence sets off a scandalous locus exclusively intended for Caliban and Ariel in 'The Tempest'. Caliban, a colonized-divided-self, is incapable of reproducing himself accurately to the European settlers. This provocative feature stimulates Caliban and Ariel to be turbulent for liberty resulting from their resistance and rebellion against Prospero and the colonial legacy reinforcing their hybridization that intimidates Prospero too to lose his sole authority over the island, and trials his monolithic power. Ariel is a submissive spirit unlike Caliban; he is deprived of the concrete human figure where Caliban is portrayed as a semi-human creature. Consequently, the ambivalent portrayal of Ariel and Caliban emphasizes the blend of convoluted identities in a hybrid formation, which invites the postcolonial critics to debate on.

References

Abrams, M. H. A Glossary of Literary Terms, 8th Ed. New York: Thomson Wadsworth, 2005. Print.

Ashcroft, B,. Gareth, G., and Tiffin, H. Ed. The Post-colonial Studies Reader. London: Routledge, 2002. PDF file.

Barker, Francis and Peter Hulme. “Nymphs and Reapers Heavily Vanish: The Discursive Contexts of The Tempest.” Alternative Shakespeare. Ed. John Drakakis. London: Methuen, 1985. 195-209. PDF file.

Barry, P. Beginning Theory: An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory. Manchester: Manchester UP, 2009. Print.

Bhabha, H.K. "Cultural Diversity and Cultural Differences." The Post-colonial Studies Reader. Ed. Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin. London: Routledge, 2002. 206-209. PDF file.

Bhabha, H.K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 2002. Print.

Césaire, A. A Tempest. Trans. Richard Miller. New York: TCG, 2002. PDF file.

Diamond, E. Performance and Cultural Politics. London: Routledge, 1996. PDF file.

Huddart, D. Homi k. Bhabha. Taylor & Francis e-Library: Taylor & Francis Group, 2006. PDF file.

Islam, N. “Postcolonialism in The Tempest &Oroonoko: Issues of Race and Power.” Thesis. BRAC University, 2015. Web. 01 Mar. 2018. PDF file.

Mambrol, N. “Ambivalence in Post-Colonialism.” Literary Theory and Criticism Notes, n.p. 27 Sept. 2017. Web. 3 May 2018.

https://literariness.org/2017/09/27/ambivalence-in-post-colonialism

Mambrol, N. “Homi Bhabha's Concept of Hybridity.” Literary Theory and Criticism Notes, n.p. 16 Oct. 2017. Web. 11 May 2018.

https://literariness.org/2016/04/08/homi-bhabhas-concept-of-hybridity

Modern Language Association. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 7th ed. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Pvt Ltd, 2009. Print.

Rahaman, Valiur. “Liminality, Mimicry, Hybridity and Ambivalent in Literary Speculations of Homi K. Bhabha.” GRIN- your knowledge has value, GRIN. n.d. Web. 14 May 2018. https://www.grin.com/document/163237

Roach, Joseph. Cities of the Dead: Circum-Atlantic Performance. New York: Columbia UP, 1996. PDF file.

Said, E.W. Orientalism. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978. Print.

Sarwoto, P. “The Figuration of Caliban in the Constellation of Postcolonial Theory.” Thesis. Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, 2004. Web. 03 Mar 2018. PDF file.

Shakespeare, W. The Tempest. Ed. Virginia M. Vaughan, and Alden T. Vaughan. London: The Arden Shakespeare, 2000. Print.

Vaughan, A.T., and Virginia M.V. “Something Rich and Strange: Caliban’s Theatrical Metamorphoses.” Shakespeare Quarterly. 36.4 (1985): 390-405. PDF file.

Vaughan, A.T., and Virginia, M.V. Shakespeare's Caliban: A Cultural History. New York: Cambridge UP, 1991. PDF file.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-13

How to Cite

Ahmed, S. S. (2020). The Exploration of Ambivalence and Hybridity in ’The Tempest’. International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities (IJSSH), 5(1), 44–60. Retrieved from http://ijssh.ielas.org/index.php/ijssh/article/view/46